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  </ul><font color=#000000><font class=cust3><U>completa</u><a href=b.asp?b=2808&ano=&m=imagens&h=&versao=0 style='text-decoration:none;'>Resumida</a><BR></font><BR><a href=b.asp?b=2808&v=todos>Selecionar ano</a><BR>ANDREA!<center><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>1º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=3336 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=3336 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>A Vila de São Paulo em seus primórdios – ensaio de reconstituição do núcleo urbano quinhentista</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000><a href=a.asp?ano=1899 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>2009</a></font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>24/10/2025 02:37:27</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (6): Campinas/SP, Jundiaí/SP, Mogi das Cruzes/SP, Santos/SP, São Paulo/SP, São Vicente/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (13) Afonso d´Escragnolle Taunay&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(23 anos)</i></font>, Afonso Sardinha, o Velho&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1531-1616)</i></font>, Brás Cubas&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1507-1592)</i></font>, Diogo Gonçalves Lasso&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1601)</i></font>, Fernão Cardim&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1625)</i></font>, Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1611)</i></font>, Frei Vicente do Salvador&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1564-1639)</i></font>, João IV, o Restaurador&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1604-1656)</i></font>, Manuel João Branco&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1641)</i></font>, Martim Afonso de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1500-1564)</i></font>, Pedro Collaço Vilela, Pedro Taques de Almeida Pais Leme&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1714-1777)</i></font>, Salim Farah Maluf<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;<U>Temas</u> (46): “o Rio Grande”, Algodão, Ambuaçava, Banana, Caminho de Pinheiros (Itú-SP), Caminho de Piratininga, Caminho do Mar, Caminho do Peabiru, Caminho do Piquiri, Caminho São Paulo-Santos, Canôas, Carmelitas, Cavalos, Colégio Santo Ignácio, Colégios jesuítas, Conventos, Curiosidades, Ermidas, capelas e igrejas, Estradas antigas, Gados, Galinhas e semelhantes, Geografia e Mapas, Guaré ou Cruz das Almas, Jeribatiba (Santo Amaro), Jesuítas, Léguas, Nheengatu, Nossa Senhora da Expectação do Ó / Carmo, Nossa Senhora do Rosário, O Sol, Ouro, Pela primeira vez, Pontes, Prata, Rio Anhemby / Tietê, Rio Pequeno, Rio Pinheiros, Rio Tamanduatei, São Paulo de Piratininga, Serra de Paranapiacaba, Tabatinguera, Vale do Anhangabaú, Vale do Paraíba, Vila de Santo André da Borda, Vinho, Ybyrpuêra</font></font><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/13810.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'><BR><center><div style='width:99%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust1>Registros mencionados (8)</font><table height=1 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc><tr><td></td></tr></table><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust00><table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1585 - Fernão Cardim sobre o caminho [<a href=y.asp?r=23330 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>23330</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>13/11/1592 - Em seu Testamento descreve seus bens, especialmente uma grande Fazenda em Amboaçava, onde Braz Cubas teria “umas cruzes de pedras” [<a href=y.asp?r=7944 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>7944</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>10/02/1598 - Terras [<a href=y.asp?r=794 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>794</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>18/12/1598 - Pedro Nunes, Manoel Fernandes e Fernão Marques pedem terras no caminho de Burapoera a começar com João Fernandes, genro de André Mendes [<a href=y.asp?r=21490 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>21490</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1616 - Planta atribuída a Alexandre Massaii [<a href=y.asp?r=1011 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1011</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>02/02/1616 - Escritura [<a href=y.asp?r=1016 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1016</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>13/03/1642 - Pedro Fernandes presta contas da curadoria. Declara entre outras contas, que Manoel João está de partida para Portugal, pelo que requeria precatório contra o dito, porque havia um depósito em juízo. Nesta causa, Manoel João Branco foi fiado por seu irmão Francisco João (em 1640). [<a href=y.asp?r=21801 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>21801</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/01/1741 - Caminho [<a href=y.asp?r=1664 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1664</a>]</font></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>2º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=24155 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=24155 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São Paulo</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000><a href=a.asp?ano=1998 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1998</a></font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>31/10/2025 11:24:22</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (11): Araçoiaba da Serra/SP, Cananéia/SP, Cubatão/SP, Lisboa/POR, Madrid/ESP, Ouro Preto/MG, Santo Amaro/SP, Santos/SP, São Paulo/SP, São Vicente/SP, Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (32) Afonso Sardinha, o Velho&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1531-1616)</i></font>, Américo Vespúcio&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1454-1512)</i></font>, António Manuel de Melo e Castro de Mendonça&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1761-1812)</i></font>, Diogo Botelho, Diogo de Quadros, Diogo Gonçalves Lasso&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1601)</i></font>, Filipe IV, “O Grande”&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1605-1665)</i></font>, Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1611)</i></font>, Francisco Galvão de Barros França, Francisco Lopes Pinto, Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm Varnhagen&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1783-1842)</i></font>, Gaspar da Madre de Deus&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1715-1800)</i></font>, Gaspar Gomes Moalho, João Manso Pereira&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1750-1820)</i></font>, João Paes&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1580-1664)</i></font>, João VI, O Clemente&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1767-1826)</i></font>, Luís António de Sousa Botelho Mourão&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1722-1792)</i></font>, Manoel Pinheiro Azurara&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(n.1570)</i></font>, Marquês de São João da Palma&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1779-1843)</i></font>, Martim Afonso de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1500-1564)</i></font>, Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1775-1844)</i></font>, Martim Garcia Lumbria, Napoleão Bonaparte&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1769-1821)</i></font>, Pedro Dias de Aguirre, Pedro Fernandes Sardinha&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1496-1556)</i></font>, Pedro Taques de Almeida Pais Leme&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1714-1777)</i></font>, Pero Vaz de Caminha&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1450-1500)</i></font>, Rodrigo de Souza Coutinho, 1° Conde de Linhares&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1755-1812)</i></font>, Simão Borges Cerqueira&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1554-1632)</i></font>, Suzana Rodrigues&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(n.1559)</i></font>, Tomé de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1503-1579)</i></font>, Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1777-1855)</i></font><BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (25): “o Rio Grande”, Apiassava das canoas, Assunguy, Botujurú, Buraco de Prata, Caminho do Mar, Caminho do Peabiru, Capitania de São Paulo, Capitania do Rio de Janeiro, Engenho(s) de Ferro, Estradas antigas, Fazenda Ipanema, Jurubatuba, Geraibatiba, Montanha Sagrada DO Araçoiaba, Ordem de Cristo, Ouro, Pelourinhos, Portos, Prata, Rio da Ribeira, o Isubay, Rio dos Meninos, Rio Geribatiba, Rio Pinheiros, Senzalas, Serra de Cubatão </font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/11115.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust1>Registros mencionados (3)</font><table height=1 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc><tr><td></td></tr></table><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:99%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font color=#F6C006> • </font></b><font class=cust3>1. <B>D. Francisco partiu para o Sul</b></font><font class=cust1><BR>1 de outubro de 1598</font></div></center><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><font class=cust2><font face='times new roman'>Em outubro de 1598 partiu da Bahia para o sul o Governador Geral, aportando em poucos dias na Victoria, afim de providenciar sobre o descobrimentos das esmeraldas e da prata de que havia notícia na Serra do Mestre Alvaro. Mando também de lá para as lavras de São Vicente uns duzentos nativos, cujo transporte por mar se fez em navio de Aguine por conta do Almoxarifado de Santos, á vista da provisão data de Victoria a 1 de dezembro de 1598. [Páginas 29, 30 e 31]</font></font><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td valign=center width='80%'><table height=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='11%'></td><td align=right><a href=y.asp?r=13719><img src=logos/abrir.jpg width='40%'></a></td></tr></table></div></center><center><div style='width:99%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font color=#F6C006> • </font></b><font class=cust3>2. <B>Após a descoberta do ouro em terras brasileiras, Portugal instituiu várias medidas de caráter fiscalizador com o chamado “Primeiro regimento das terras minerais”</b></font><font class=cust1><BR>15 de agosto de 1603</font></div></center><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><font class=cust2><font face='times new roman'>Conhecedor do Brasil, que já governara por três anos, e tendo ido demoradamente visitar o distrito mineiro de São Vicente, obteve do rei de Hespanha e Portugal, o regimento de <B>15 de agosto de 1603</b>, e o estabelecer se no novo continente uma verdadeira administração de terras minerais, sob sua direção, e abrangendo, além de um tesoureiro, com 120$ por ano, três mineiros de ouro, sendo um especialista em betas, um de pérolas e um de esmeraldas, e um ensaiador a 240$, por ano cada um, um mineiro de salitre com 200$ e dois de ferro com 160$ cada um. [Página 32]</font></font><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td valign=center width='80%'><table height=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='11%'></td><td align=right><a href=y.asp?r=21240><img src=logos/abrir.jpg width='40%'></a></td></tr></table></div></center><center><div style='width:99%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font color=#F6C006> • </font></b><font class=cust3>3. <B>D. Francisco de Sousa os privilégios que haviam sido concedidos a Gabriel Soares de Sousa, para a exploração das minas</b></font><font class=cust1><BR>2 de janeiro de 1608</font></div></center><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><font class=cust3><font face='times new roman'>Datam de 2 de janeiro de 1608 esse alvarás, esboçando o sistema instituído pela metrópole para fomentar o desenvolvimento de minas e organizar o aproveitamento delas.</font></font><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td valign=center width='80%'><table height=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='11%'></td><td align=right><a href=y.asp?r=9770><img src=logos/abrir.jpg width='40%'></a></td></tr></table></div></center><center><div style='width:99%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust1>Registros mencionados (39)</font><table height=1 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc><tr><td></td></tr></table><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust00><table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/05/1500 - Cartas de Caminha e do Mestre João Emenelau Farás [<a href=y.asp?r=7461 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>7461</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>03/12/1530 - A esquadrilha portuguesa de Martim Afonso de Sousa partiu de Lisboa [<a href=y.asp?r=12955 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>12955</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1552 - Neste local, porta de entrada para a “Cidade de Santo Amaro” onde aportou a primeira expedição, que consta ter sido em 1552 [<a href=y.asp?r=23620 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>23620</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>12/07/1552 - Uma das primeiras notícias sobre a existência destas riquezas se deu através de uma carta do bispo Pedro Fernandes Sardinha ao rei [<a href=y.asp?r=22992 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>22992</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/03/1554 - Expedição planejada por Thomé de Souza; (...) notícia dada pelo Padre Anchieta em 1554; enquanto a localização do Ypanema da primeira descoberta de Afonso Sardinha* [<a href=y.asp?r=22438 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>22438</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>12/08/1560 - Registro de terras  [<a href=y.asp?r=23327 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>23327</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/01/1598 - Gastos* [<a href=y.asp?r=25452 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25452</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>18/05/1598 - Chegada [<a href=y.asp?r=25451 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25451</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/10/1598 - D. Francisco partiu para o Sul [<a href=y.asp?r=13719 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>13719</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/12/1598 - Provisão de Francisco [<a href=y.asp?r=26127 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26127</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>11/02/1599 - O navio holandês Eendracht, da pequena esquadra comandada por Olivier van Noort, aproxima-se da barra do Rio de Janeiro, para proteger um desembarque de 70 homens perto do Pão de Açúcar [<a href=y.asp?r=12719 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>12719</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/03/1599 - D. Francisco chegou à vila de São Vicente* [<a href=y.asp?r=20520 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20520</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>23/05/1599 - D. Francisco parte de São Paulo para as minas de Bacaetava, Vuturuna e Jaraguá, na Serra de Biraçoiaba onde passa 6 meses [<a href=y.asp?r=6231 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>6231</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/09/1599 - De junho a princípios de setembro de 1599 ficou D. Francisco em Biraçoyaba, inspecionando as minas e melhorando-as; mudou-lhes o nome para Nossa Senhora do Monserrate e aí levantou pelourinho* [<a href=y.asp?r=25763 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25763</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/02/1600 - Segunda visita a Nossa Senhora de Montsserrat / Adiante desta vila quatro léguas (19km), no sitio chamado serra de Biraçoiaba* [<a href=y.asp?r=20800 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20800</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>11/02/1601 - D. Francisco autorizava a tirar ouro em Monserrate, registrando o interessado cada semana o ouro tirado, pagando os quintos [<a href=y.asp?r=20604 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20604</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/10/1601 - Falecimento de Diogo Gonçalves Lasso* [<a href=y.asp?r=25454 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25454</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>15/08/1603 - Após a descoberta do ouro em terras brasileiras, Portugal instituiu várias medidas de caráter fiscalizador com o chamado “Primeiro regimento das terras minerais” [<a href=y.asp?r=21240 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>21240</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1605 - Quadros [<a href=y.asp?r=25458 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25458</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1608 - nunca [<a href=y.asp?r=25455 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25455</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>02/01/1608 - D. Francisco de Sousa os privilégios que haviam sido concedidos a Gabriel Soares de Sousa, para a exploração das minas [<a href=y.asp?r=9770 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>9770</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1609 - Fim? [<a href=y.asp?r=20614 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20614</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1610 - Sorocaba (data estimada) [<a href=y.asp?r=20093 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20093</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>05/09/1610 - Mandava pôr a Camara escriptos á porta conselho e da egreja matriz, para que todos caiassem suas casas sob pena de dois mil réis de multa [<a href=y.asp?r=22446 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>22446</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>10/06/1611 - O triste destino de D. Francisco de Souza, fundador do Itavuvu e 7° Governador-Geral do Brasil [<a href=y.asp?r=20084 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20084</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>23/09/1619 - André Fernandes obteve para si uma sesmaria onde havia encontrado ouro / Balthazar obteve sesmaria no Porto de Canoas [<a href=y.asp?r=19190 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>19190</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/01/1637 - teste [<a href=y.asp?r=23805 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>23805</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>23/10/1692 - Carta Regia pedindo informação sobre as Minas de Ferro descobertas em Biraçoyaba, por Luiz Lopes de Carvalho [<a href=y.asp?r=20896 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20896</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>28/02/1765 - Domingos Ferreira Pereira construiu uma fábrica de ferro no Araçoiaba, cerca de 3 km do engenho dos Sardinha [<a href=y.asp?r=6516 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>6516</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>09/12/1765 - Ofício do governador e capitão-general da capitania de São Paulo, D. Luís de Antônio de Sousa Botelho Mourão, Morgado de Matheus, para o ministro e secretário de estado dos negócios do reino, Sebastião José de Carvalho de Melo, Conde de Oeiras, dando-lhe conhecimento do envio da amostra do primeiro ferro extraído por Domingos Ferreira Pereira da mina junto à vila de Sorocaba e manifestando o desejo que o ferro seja o suficiente para o trabalho dos mineiros [<a href=y.asp?r=23574 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>23574</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/01/1800 - Instruções para João Mando Pereira cumprir na viagem ás barreiras de São Paulo, devendo examinar as minas de ferro da serra de Araçoiaba, junto da vila de Sorocaba; uns "buracos" que se diz terem sido minas de prata [<a href=y.asp?r=22474 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>22474</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/05/1800 - Visita a Ypanema* [<a href=y.asp?r=24438 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>24438</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1801 - Dr. Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada, nomeado em 1801 inspetor das minas e matas da Capitania de São Paulo [<a href=y.asp?r=25334 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25334</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>24/04/1801 - Alvará de D. João VI mandando estabelecer uma fábrica de ferro em Sorocaba [<a href=y.asp?r=25327 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25327</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>23/02/1803 - Relatório [<a href=y.asp?r=26072 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26072</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>13/05/1810 - Por decreto de 13 de maio tinha D. João contrai um empréstimo de 100.00 cruzados para estabelecer uma fábrica de fundição de peças de artilharia e de canos de espingardas [<a href=y.asp?r=26073 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26073</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>09/01/1811 - Criação em Minas de uma fábrica de espingardas e de baionetas, para o que o conde de Linhares deu instruções ao Capitão General [<a href=y.asp?r=26075 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26075</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>12/11/1811 - Regimento [<a href=y.asp?r=26074 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26074</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>18/07/1834 - Capitão Francisco Galvão de Barros França em seu Relatório, mostrando a facilidade que ha de se conseguir uma Estrada que se comunique do Porto do Rio Ypiranga de Juquiá com as vilas de Itapetininga, Paranapanema e Sorocaba, e como para o futuro pode ser de grande vantagem para esta vila [<a href=y.asp?r=25351 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>25351</a>]</font></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>3º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=26483 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=26483 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>“Os companheiros de D. Francisco de Souza”. Francisco de Assis Carvalho Franco (1886-1953)</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000><a href=a.asp?ano=1929 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1929</a></font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>31/10/2025 14:30:19</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (8): Araçoiaba da Serra/SP, Cabo Frio/RJ, Paranaguá/PR, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Santos/SP, São Paulo/SP, São Sebastião/SP, Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (33) Afonso Sardinha, o Velho&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1531-1616)</i></font>, Agostinho de Sotomaior, Anthony Knivet&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1560-1649)</i></font>, Antonio de Proença&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1605)</i></font>, Antonio Dias Adorno&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1535-1583)</i></font>, Antonio Paes Sande&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1622-1695)</i></font>, Cornélio de Arzão&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1638)</i></font>, Diogo "Arias" de Aguirre&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1575-1639)</i></font>, Diogo de Quadros, Diogo Gonçalves Lasso&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1601)</i></font>, Diogo Martins Cam, Felippe Guilhem&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(n.1487)</i></font>, Fernando de Camargo, o Tigre&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1595-1679)</i></font>, Francisco Barreto&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1520-1573)</i></font>, Francisco de Assis Carvalho Franco&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(43 anos)</i></font>, Francisco de Sá Proença&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1572-1638)</i></font>, Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1611)</i></font>, Frei Vicente do Salvador&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1564-1639)</i></font>, Gabriel Soares de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1591)</i></font>, Gaspar de Souza, Gerhart Bettinck ou Geraldo Betting&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1575-1611)</i></font>, Jerônimo Leitão, João Coelho de Souza&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1574)</i></font>, João de Matos da Silveira&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1597)</i></font>, João Pereira Botafogo&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1627)</i></font>, Jorge Correa, Manoel Soeiro, Marcos de Azevedo, Maria Castanho de Almeida&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(n.1534)</i></font>, Pedro Vaz de Barros (Vaz Guaçu - “O Grande”)&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1581-1644)</i></font>, Salvador Correia de Sá, O Velho&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1538-1631)</i></font>, Sebastião de Freitas&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1565-1644)</i></font>, Sebastião Fernandes Tourinho<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (10): Diamantes e esmeraldas, Dinheiro$, Engenho(s) de Ferro, Ipiranga, Monomotapa, Ouro, Prata, Rio São Francisco, Sabarabuçu, Tamoios</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/12941.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><center><div style='width:99%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust1>Registros mencionados (20)</font><table height=1 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc><tr><td></td></tr></table><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust00><table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1567 - Francisco Barreto, que havia sido governador da Índia e ia á conquista de Monomotapa (1567) [<a href=y.asp?r=573 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>573</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1569 - Partida para Monomotapa [<a href=y.asp?r=23875 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>23875</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1574 - Gabriel [<a href=y.asp?r=26507 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26507</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>10/08/1584 - Testamento [<a href=y.asp?r=20381 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20381</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/11/1585 - Guerra de Jerônimo Leitão: expedição partiu de Santos para exterminar os Carijós [<a href=y.asp?r=19962 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>19962</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>13/12/1590 - Pelo alvará de 13 de dezembro de 1590, tivera permissão para "prosseguir nos seus descobrimentos além do Rio de São Francisco, atendendo ao trabalho e despesas que tinha tido nesse negócio". Requeria concessões e privilégios afim de revelar á Coroa uns fabulosos tesouros de prata nos sertões bahianos [<a href=y.asp?r=26485 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26485</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>26/03/1591 - Alvará nomeando Agostinho de Sotomaior, castelhano, provedor das minas do Brasil, devendo acompanhar o governador dom Francisco de Sousa [<a href=y.asp?r=10426 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>10426</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>27/03/1591 - Carta régia ordenando que as duas urcas em que deveriam vir para o Brasil o governador nomeado dom Francisco de Sousa e Gabriel Soares de Sousa regressassem carregadas de açúcares [<a href=y.asp?r=10443 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>10443</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>05/11/1591 - Alvará de nomeação, para feitor das minas de ferro, João Corrêa [<a href=y.asp?r=26484 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26484</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1595 - Manuel Juan de Morales foi enviado pelo governador à Capitania de São Vicente onde, juntamente com outros dois mineiros (um deles alemão, Wilhelm Glymmer), diz ter descoberto a serra de “Sirasoyaba [<a href=y.asp?r=20377 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20377</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>01/11/1599 - A expedição de Salvador, Martim de Sá e o pirata Anthony Knivet, enviada por D. Francisco de Souza* [<a href=y.asp?r=20591 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20591</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>06/06/1600 - Sebastião de Freitas, por alvará de 6 de junho de 1600, foi armado cavaleiro por d. Francisco de Sousa e nesse documento se faz referência aos serviços que prestara [<a href=y.asp?r=20671 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20671</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>14/08/1601 - Martim de Sá partiu para Portugal com nove barris de prata que D. Francisco de Sousa lhe confiou, trazidos do Alto Peru [<a href=y.asp?r=23816 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>23816</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>29/01/1611 - Petição que fez Clemente Alvarez [<a href=y.asp?r=26487 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>26487</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>12/05/1611 - Epidemia que atingia a vila de São Paulo / D. Francisco está no Sertão [<a href=y.asp?r=20645 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20645</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>05/06/1611 - Retornam a São Paulo [<a href=y.asp?r=950 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>950</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>10/06/1611 - O triste destino de D. Francisco de Souza, fundador do Itavuvu e 7° Governador-Geral do Brasil [<a href=y.asp?r=20084 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>20084</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1613 - Cornélio Arzão teria introduzido o plantio de trigo em São Paulo com um moinho no Anhangabaú [<a href=y.asp?r=21059 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>21059</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>22/02/1613 - Carta de el-rei Filipe III, o Piedoso (1578-1621) ao governador geral do Brasil, Gaspar de Sousa [<a href=y.asp?r=981 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>981</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>20/12/1627 - História do Brasil. Autor: Frei Vicente do Salvador (1564-1639) [<a href=y.asp?r=12857 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>12857</a>]</font></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>4º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=23930 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=23930 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Mapas</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000><a href=a.asp?ano=1822 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1822</a></font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>13/02/2025 06:42:31</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (1): Iguape/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (1): Geografia e Mapas</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/5989.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>5º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=24585 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=24585 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Devassa ocorrida na Alfândega do Espírito Santo por ordem de Felipe II, datada de 13 de agosto de 1617</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000>15 de março de <a href=a.asp?ano=1618 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1618</a>,&nbsp;quinta-feira</font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>13/02/2025 06:42:31</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (1) Filipe III, o Piedoso&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(40 anos)</i></font></font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/11411.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>6º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=20609 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=20609 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Felipe II ordena devassa na Alfândega do Espírito Santo</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000>13 de agosto de <a href=a.asp?ano=1617 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1617</a>,&nbsp;domingo</font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>13/02/2025 06:42:31</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (1): Rosana/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (1) Filipe III, o Piedoso&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(39 anos)</i></font></font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/11411.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>7º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=26476 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=26476 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>“Historia argentina del descubrimiento, población y conquista de las provincias del Río de la Plata”. Ruy Diaz de Guzman (1559-1629)</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000><a href=a.asp?ano=1612 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1612</a></font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>31/10/2025 06:36:18</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (5): Araçoiaba da Serra/SP, Cananéia/SP, São Paulo/SP, São Vicente/SP, Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (6) Aleixo Garcia&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1526)</i></font>, Bacharel de Cananéa, Duarte Peres, Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1540-1611)</i></font>, Martim Afonso de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1500-1564)</i></font>, Ruy Diaz de Guzman&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(53 anos)</i></font><BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (26): Cachoeiras, Caciques, Caminho do Mar, Caminho do Peabiru, Canôas, Carijós/Guaranis, Colinas, Guaranis, Guayrá, Léguas, Metalurgia e siderurgia, Nheengatu, Ouro, Paiaguás, Peru, Piqueri, Portos, Prata, Rio Anhemby / Tietê, Rio Iniambis, Rio Latipagiha, Rio Paraguay, Rio Paraná, Rio Paranapanema, Rio Sorocaba, Trópico de Capricórnio</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/12932.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR><Table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='9%'><img src=logos/fontes.jpg width='100%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=cust8>5 Fontes</font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=cust7> fontes relacionadas</font></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:99%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust1>Registros mencionados (2)</font><table height=1 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#cccccc><tr><td></td></tr></table><table height=10 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><font class=cust00><table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>1526 - Aleixo Garcia foi morto, com alguns dos seus companheiros. Francisco de Chaves conseguiu sobreviver [<a href=y.asp?r=21967 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>21967</a>]<table height=6 width='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table>13/03/2023 - Bacharel de Cananeia, consultado em Wikipedia [<a href=y.asp?r=28474 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>28474</a>]</font></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>8º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=23204 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=23204 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>D. Francisco no posto de governador e administrador das minas do Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro e S. Paulo, separadas do governo geral da Bahia por provisão régia assinada em Lerma</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000>15 de julho de <a href=a.asp?ano=1608 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1608</a>,&nbsp;terça-feira</font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>24/10/2025 04:15:17</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (3): Araçoiaba da Serra/SP, São Paulo/SP, Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (1) Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(68 anos)</i></font><BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (3): Capitania de São Paulo, Capitania do Rio de Janeiro, Ouro</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/5716.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>9º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=25457 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=25457 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Francisco</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000>28 de março de <a href=a.asp?ano=1608 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1608</a>,&nbsp;sexta-feira</font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>28/03/2025 01:58:18</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (1): Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (1) Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(68 anos)</i></font><BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (2): Capitania do Rio de Janeiro, Capitania de São Paulo</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/12198.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>10º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=21240 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=21240 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Após a descoberta do ouro em terras brasileiras, Portugal instituiu várias medidas de caráter fiscalizador com o chamado “Primeiro regimento das terras minerais”</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000>15 de agosto de <a href=a.asp?ano=1603 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1603</a>,&nbsp;sexta-feira</font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>24/10/2025 04:15:02</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (3): Paranaguá/PR, Sorocaba/SP, Valladolid/ESP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (5) Filipe III, o Piedoso&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(25 anos)</i></font>, Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(63 anos)</i></font>, Gerhart Bettinck ou Geraldo Betting&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(28 anos)</i></font>, Martim Correia de Sá&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(28 anos)</i></font>, Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(9 anos)</i></font><BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (8): Jesuítas, Leis, decretos e emendas, Ouro, Pela primeira vez, Sabarabuçu, Diamantes e esmeraldas, Metalurgia e siderurgia, Dinheiro$</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/11168.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>11º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=13719 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=13719 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>D. Francisco partiu para o Sul</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000>1 de outubro de <a href=a.asp?ano=1598 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1598</a>,&nbsp;quinta-feira</font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>25/02/2025 04:41:45</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (2): São Paulo/SP, Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (4) Afonso Sardinha, o Velho&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(67 anos)</i></font>, Diogo Gonçalves Lasso&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(f.1601)</i></font>, Francisco de Sousa&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(58 anos)</i></font>, Martim Correia de Sá&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(23 anos)</i></font><BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (7): Bairro Itavuvu, Capela de São Bento, Nossa Senhora de Montserrate, Ouro, Peru, Rio São Francisco, Sabarabuçu</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/5990.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>12º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=8425 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=8425 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Falecimento do jesuíta José de Anchieta aos 63 anos</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000>9 de junho de <a href=a.asp?ano=1597 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1597</a>,&nbsp;segunda-feira</font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>09/10/2025 03:45:45</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (5): Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Santos/SP, São Vicente/SP, Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (3) João Soares, José de Anchieta&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(63 anos)</i></font>, Padre João Fernandes Gato<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (3): Colégios jesuítas, Jesuítas, Temiminós</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/5654.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div><BR><BR><div style='width:97%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><BR><center><div style='width:93%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;text-align:left;'><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='2%'></td><TD width='10%'><img src=nomes/s4.jpg width='100%'></td><td width='85%' valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1g><font color=#000000><B>Capitania do Espirito Santo</b></font></font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=custom1>Imagens (<b>13º</b> de <B>13</B>)</font></td><td width='10%' valign=top><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><font class=custom1><a href=y.asp?r=23129 style='text-decoration:none;'>abrir&nbsp;registro</a></font></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table></td><td width='5%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table height=10 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 widtth='100%'><tr><td></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:92%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><B><font class=cust5><a href=y.asp?r=23129 style='text-decoration:none;'><font color=#000000 face='times new roman'>Lançada a obra Pero de Magalhães Gândavo, “Tratado da Terra do Brasil”</font></b></a></font><BR><font class=cust2><font color=#000000><a href=a.asp?ano=1576 style='text-decoration-color:#F8C600;text-decoration-line:#F8C600;text-decoration-thickness:2px;'>1576</a></font></font><font class=cust1><font color=#000000>. Atualizado em <I>23/10/2025 15:38:04</i></font></font><font class=cust1><BR>Relacionamentos<BR><font class=cust1><B>•</b>&nbsp;Cidades (2): Araçoiaba da Serra/SP, Sorocaba/SP<BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Pessoas (4) Afonso Sardinha, o Velho&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(45 anos)</i></font>, Jorge Ferreira&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(83 anos)</i></font>, Mem de Sá&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(1500-1572)</i></font>, Pero de Magalhães Gândavo&nbsp;<font class=cust1><I>(36 anos)</i></font><BR><B>•</b>&nbsp;Temas (17): Aimorés, Canibalismo, Capitania dos Ilhéus, Diamantes e esmeraldas, Grunstein (pedra verde), Ilha Brasil, Lagoa Dourada, Léguas, Medicina e médicos, Metalurgia e siderurgia, Nheengatu, Ouro, Peru, Rio Amazonas, Rio da Prata, Rio São Francisco, Sabarabuçu</font></font><center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;text-align:left;'><table height=15 width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table><img src=imagensx/11737.jpg width='100%' style='border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;'></div></center><BR><Table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width='9%'><img src=logos/fontes.jpg width='100%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td valign=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=cust8>1 Fontes</font><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font class=cust7> fontes relacionadas</font></td></tr></table><BR></div></center></div></center><BR></div></center></font></font> 
<table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><img src=logos/fundo2.jpg width='100%' height=40></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:100%;background-color:#F0F0F0;'><Br><p align=left><center><div style='width:95%;box-shadow: 3px 3px 13px 1px #555555;background-color:#ffffff;'><BR><center><div style='width:90%;'><p align=left><b><font face='times New roman'>Sobre o Brasilbook.com.br</font></b><Br><Br>Desde 17 de agosto de 2017 o site BrasilBook se dedicado em registrar e organizar eventos históricos e informações relevantes referentes ao Brasil, apresentando-as de forma robusta, num formato leve, dinâmico, ampliando o panorama do Brasil ao longo do tempo.<Br><Br>Até o momento a base de dados possui 30.439 registros atualizados frequentemente, sendo um repositório confiável de fatos, datas, nomes, cidades e temas culturais e sociais, funcionando como um calendário histórico escolar ou de pesquisa.</p></div></center><BR></div></center><Br></p></div></center><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><img src=logos/fundo2.jpg width='100%' height=40></td></tr></table><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#ffffff><TR><TD><BR><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 bgcolor=#ffffff cellpadding=0><tr><td align=center><BR></td></tr></table>
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