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  </ul><BR>save:<center><div style='width:95%;bgcolor:#FFFFFF;background-color:#ffffff;'><p align=left><font class=custom2><font color=#000000 face='times New roman'><B>HISPANIA. Revista Española de Historia,</b></font></font></p></div></center><BR><table width='90%' cellspacing=2 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#E3E3E3><tr><td bgcolor=#ffffff><table width='100%'><tr><td width='20%' valign=center><table width='100%' bgcolor=#F2F2F2><tr><td align=center><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><font class=custom1><B>JAN.</b></font></td></tr></table><font class=customy><B>01</b></font></td></tr></table></td><td><table cellspacing=15 cellpadding=0><tr><td><a href=hoje.asp?datay=01-01><font class=custom1g><B>HOJE&nbsp;NA&nbsp;HISTóRIA</b></font></a><table><tr><td><font class=custom1>\\windows-pd-0001.fs.locaweb.com.br\WNFS-0002\brasilbook3\Dados\cristiano\hoje\01-01total.txt</font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><table width='100%'><tr><td width='5%'></td><td><font class=custom>2009<BR>13/11/2025 05:26:00</font><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><font class=custom1g><font color=#666666>•&nbsp;&nbsp;Imagens&nbsp;</font><font class=custom1g>(17)</font></td></tr></table><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=4 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><font class=custom1g><font color=#666666><B> •</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><select name='' class=custom1g style='width:300px;background-color:#ffffff;color:#666666;' onchange='this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);'><option value=''>Pessoas (134)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4403>Antonio Gonzáles do Rego<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4058>Ascenso de Quadros<font class=custom00>&nbsp;(f.1659)</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1127>Balthazar Fernandes<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1577-1670))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4427>Catalina de Mendoza Manrique<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1550))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2712>Diogo do Rego e Mendonça<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1609-1668))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4424>Gonzalo de Mendoza<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=842>João III, "O Colonizador"<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1502-1557))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3529>Luis de Góes<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4425>Luis de Góes II<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4426>Maria de Mendoza Manrique<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2713>Mariana de Proença<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1625))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4405>Vicente de Goes<font class=custom00>&nbsp;(f.1580)</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4717>Scipião de Góes<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3226>Ulrico Schmidl<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1510-1579))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1730>João Ramalho<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1486-1580))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2318>Gabriel Soares de Sousa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1540-1591))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3116>Carl Gustav Hedberg<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1774-1827))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=338>João Bloem<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1798-1851))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=797>Joaquim de Sousa Mursa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1828-1893))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1602>Edir Macedo Bezerra<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1945))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2300>Bacharel de Cananéa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1730>João Ramalho<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1486-1580))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3129>Antonio de Aguiar Barriga<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1600-1655))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=735>Antônio Raposo Tavares<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1598-1659))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3043>Domingos Rodrigues da Fonseca Leme<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1650-1738))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1122>Luís António de Sousa Botelho Mourão<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1722-1792))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2542>Rodrigo César de Meneses<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3485>Francisco de Souza e Faria<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2828>Cacique Tayaobá<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1546-1629))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2829>Antonio Ruiz de Montoya<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1595-1652))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1762>Dom Sebastião, o Adormecido<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1554-1578))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2536>Belchior do Amaral<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2714>Alvaro Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1500-1560))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2258>Adolf Hitler<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1889-1945))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2594>Albert Einstein<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1879-1955))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1787>Afonso VI<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1643-1683))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2763>Agostinho Barbalho Bezerra<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2422>Bartolomeu de Torales<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3664>João Correia de Sá<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5710>Marcos de Azevedo<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2915>Pedro de Sousa Pereira<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1643-1687))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5219>Pedro de Souza Pereira "o velho"<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1610-1673))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=47>Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1594-1688))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3126>Domingos Ferreira Pereira<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2987>Jacinto José de Abreu<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=379>Rafael Tobias de Aguiar<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1794-1857))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3116>Carl Gustav Hedberg<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1774-1827))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=759>Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm Varnhagen<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1783-1842))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1878>Francisco de Sousa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1540-1611))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=735>Antônio Raposo Tavares<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1598-1659))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=6736>Cristiano César Koboyama<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1976))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=6734>Sunao Koboyama<font class=custom00>&nbsp;(53 anos)</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=276>Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1816-1878))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3398>João Capistrano Honório de Abreu<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1853-1923))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2395>Rodrigo de Castelo Branco<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4339>Abade Raynal<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3156>Jean de Laet<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1571-1649))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1667>José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1763-1838))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=7366>Bernardo José Leite Penteado<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=7364>Ignacia Manuela de Toledo<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3781>Antônio de Añasco Melgarejo<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1559))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4403>Antonio Gonzáles do Rego<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1127>Balthazar Fernandes<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1577-1670))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2485>Maria de Torales y Zunega<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1585))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1430>Duarte Coelho<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1485-1554))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=842>João III, "O Colonizador"<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1502-1557))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=707>Manuel da Nóbrega<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1517-1570))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1006>Tomé de Sousa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1503-1579))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2829>Antonio Ruiz de Montoya<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1595-1652))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2828>Cacique Tayaobá<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1546-1629))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2786>Afonso d´Escragnolle Taunay<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1876-1958))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=340>Afonso Sardinha, o Velho<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1531-1616))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=947>Brás Cubas<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1507-1592))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2844>Diogo Gonçalves Lasso<font class=custom00>&nbsp;(f.1601)</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3108>Fernão Cardim<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1540-1625))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1878>Francisco de Sousa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1540-1611))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2394>Frei Vicente do Salvador<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1564-1639))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=631>João IV, o Restaurador<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1604-1656))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2519>Manuel João Branco<font class=custom00>&nbsp;(f.1641)</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=705>Martim Afonso de Sousa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1500-1564))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2462>Pedro Collaço Vilela<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3169>Pedro Taques de Almeida Pais Leme<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1714-1777))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=12550>Salim Farah Maluf<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1223>Roberto Marinho e a Rede Globo<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1904-2003))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5120>Antonio Marques Flores<font class=custom00>&nbsp;(f.1938)</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=94>Antônio Pereira Inácio<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1875-1951))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=330>Luiz Pereira de Campos Vergueiro<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1882-1953))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1684>José Sarney de Araújo Costa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1930))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1672>Jair Bolsonaro<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1955))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=8891>Francisco de Paula Oliveira Abreu<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1810))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4351>José de Campos Bicudo<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1657-1731))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=12631>Laurindo Dias Minhoto<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1170>Luís Castanho de Almeida<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1904-1981))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=398>Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1949))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=415>José de Anchieta<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1534-1597))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=707>Manuel da Nóbrega<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1517-1570))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=440>Dilma Vana Rousseff<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1947))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2185>Neusa Maldonado<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1960))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2080>José Serra Chirico<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1942))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2125>Maria Augusta Carneiro<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1947-2009))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4372>Angelo Paes de Almeida<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1734-1794))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2185>Neusa Maldonado<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1960))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=10587>Antônio Garcia Fontoura<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1127>Balthazar Fernandes<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1577-1670))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=945>1° marquês de Pombal<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1699-1782))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1500>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1945))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2154>José Antonio Dias Toffoli<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1967))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=2430>Luiz Castanho de Almeida<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1672-1735))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3433>Aníbal Castanho de Almeida<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (n.1876))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=844>Miguel Sutil<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1667-1755))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=215>Pascoal Moreira Cabral Leme<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1654-1724))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1979>Luís do Rego Barreto<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1777-1840))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=6299>Oto de Chantillon, Papa Urbano II<font class=custom00>&nbsp;(f.1099)</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5362>Anna Luiza de Jesus<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5361>Anna Maria do Nascimento<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5366>Emerenciana Maria de Jesus<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5359>Francisca Leite da Silva<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1801-1868))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5357>João de Souza Barboza<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5360>João Tavares da Cunha<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5365>João Vicente de Souza<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5368>Joaquim Theodoro de Souza<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5356>José Theodoro de Souza<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1804-1875))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5369>Maria Esmeria de Jesus<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5358>Maria Theodora do Espírito Santo<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5367>Marianna Felisbina de Jesus<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5370>Bernardino José de Souza<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5371>Theodora Maria de Jesus<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=5372>Marianna Ferreira<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3660>Antônio Pires de Campos<font class=custom00>&nbsp;()</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3448>Estanislau de Campos<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1645-1735))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1878>Francisco de Sousa<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1540-1611))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=4351>José de Campos Bicudo<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1657-1731))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=3>Paulino Aires de Aguirre<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1735-1798))</font></option><option value=b.asp?autor=1465>Salvador Jorge Velho<font class=custom00>&nbsp;( (1643-1705))</font></option></select></td></tr></table><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=4 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><font class=custom1g><font color=#666666><B> •</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><select name='' class=custom1g style='width:300px;background-color:#ffffff;color:#666666;' onchange='this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);'><option value=''>Temas (236)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2565>Guayrá (294)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4406>Santiago de Xerez (12)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4406>Santiago de Xerez (12)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2142>Geografia e Mapas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3162>Rio Itapocú (68)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2333>Caminho do Peabiru (488)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2951>Caminho do Mar (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3742>Rio Latipagiha (54)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2869>Abangobi (18)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3233>Biesaie (35)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3274>Kariesseba (7)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2334>Tupinambás (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3376>Caminhos a Iguape (26)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2868>Schebetueba (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4521>Caminho Sorocaba-Botucatu (36)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2980>Reino Villa (23)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2819>Tupiniquim (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2515>Rio Paranapanema (237)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3876>Rio Amambahy (9)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3359>Rio Uruguai (37)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2518>Habitantes (326)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3201>Descobrimento do Brazil (264)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2825>Missões/Reduções jesuíticas (102)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2514>Rio Paraná (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2515>Rio Paranapanema (237)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3214>Cayacangas (39)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2498>Beneditinos (82)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=451>Futebol (211)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=565>Curiosidades (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=893>Bandeirantes (18)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=363>Fazenda Ipanema (441)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2203>Rio Sorocaba (401)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3095>Rio Ypanema (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2621>Caminho de Curitiba (130)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3178>Caucaya de Itupararanga (43)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3183>Inhayba (53)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4150>Nheengatu (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3831>Tordesilhas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2565>Guayrá (294)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4254>Rio Huybay (20)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2216>Japão/Japoneses (237)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4522>Marinha (78)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1603>Primeira e Segunda Guerra Mundial (167)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=469>Aviação (202)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1903>Estados Unidos (271)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1882>Petróleo (21)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2666>Bacaetava / Cahativa (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3297>Buraco de Prata (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2808>Capitania do Espirito Santo (36)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2989>El Dorado (56)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3142>Lagoa Dourada (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2427>Sabarabuçu (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2266>Bairro de Brigadeiro Tobias (51)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2204>Bairro Itavuvu (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3431>Caminho Sorocaba-Porto Feliz (45)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2427>Sabarabuçu (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3876>Rio Amambahy (9)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4520>Rio Ivinhema (9)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2514>Rio Paraná (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2326>Rio Pardo (39)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2727>Yguatemi (13)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=449>Ouro (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4526>Cochipone (17)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2565>Guayrá (294)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2326>Rio Pardo (39)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4573>Caminhos até Cuiabá (30)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3360>Rio Taquari (19)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2543>Metalurgia e siderurgia (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2997>Maracayú (14)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2664>Fortes/Fortalezas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3170>Apoteroby (Pirajibú) (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3297>Buraco de Prata (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3183>Inhayba (53)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2543>Metalurgia e siderurgia (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2219>Montanha Sagrada DO Araçoiaba (135)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4180>Morro do Tayó (11)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=449>Ouro (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3176>Rio Pirajibú (71)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4335>Saboó (6)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3174>Serra de Paranapiacaba (112)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2095>Assassinatos (325)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2565>Guayrá (294)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3875>Itatins (8)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3530>Serra dos Itatins (12)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2096>Suicídios (38)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=220>Escravizados (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3103>Gentios (194)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=449>Ouro (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4243>Aldeia de Los angeles (27)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2565>Guayrá (294)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4150>Nheengatu (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3857>Redução de Loreto (11)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3616>Santo Ignácio Mini (16)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1512>PCCMarcola (78)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3132>“o Rio Grande” (69)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=906>Algodão (73)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2934>Ambuaçava (74)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3592>Banana (8)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3189>Caminho de Pinheiros (Itú-SP) (95)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3322>Caminho de Piratininga (32)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2951>Caminho do Mar (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2333>Caminho do Peabiru (488)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3667>Caminho do Piquiri (22)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2966>Caminho São Paulo-Santos (54)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3788>Canôas (18)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2808>Capitania do Espirito Santo (36)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3005>Carmelitas (37)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=895>Cavalos (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2774>Colégio Santo Ignácio (13)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2817>Colégios jesuítas (28)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2529>Conventos (36)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=565>Curiosidades (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2528>Ermidas, capelas e igrejas (644)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3365>Gados (130)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3218>Galinhas e semelhantes (30)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2142>Geografia e Mapas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3168>Guaré ou Cruz das Almas (27)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2393>Jeribatiba (Santo Amaro) (54)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=923>Jesuítas (535)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3797>Léguas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4150>Nheengatu (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2478>Nossa Senhora da Expectação do Ó / Carmo (43)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2476>Nossa Senhora do Rosário (111)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4389>O Sol (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=449>Ouro (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=519>Pela primeira vez (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3069>Pontes (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3175>Prata (216)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2516>Rio Anhemby / Tietê (497)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4693>Rio Pequeno (4)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3161>Rio Pinheiros (78)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2957>Rio Tamanduatei (53)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2392>São Paulo de Piratininga (140)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3174>Serra de Paranapiacaba (112)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3364>Tabatinguera (17)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3107>Vale do Anhangabaú (43)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3194>Vale do Paraíba (6)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2391>Vila de Santo André da Borda (100)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2999>Vinho (50)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2390>Ybyrpuêra (133)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2162>Dinheiro$ (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2654>Escolas (296)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1174>Maçonaria no Brasil (294)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2095>Assassinatos (325)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=879>Presidentes do Brasil (678)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=879>Presidentes do Brasil (678)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=519>Pela primeira vez (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2218>Vila Hortência (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3462>Passa-Três (3)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=449>Ouro (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=879>Presidentes do Brasil (678)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2982>Araritaguaba (67)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2330>Carijós/Guaranis (478)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3797>Léguas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3139>Maniçoba (44)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2516>Rio Anhemby / Tietê (497)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2107>Polícia Federal (PF) (30)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2265>Aviação em Sorocaba (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=879>Presidentes do Brasil (678)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1737>Açúcar (191)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=906>Algodão (73)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=895>Cavalos (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3797>Léguas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=449>Ouro (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=618>Tropeiros (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1724>Leis, decretos e emendas (588)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=565>Curiosidades (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3133>Rio dos Meninos (11)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3754>Iporanga (3)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1724>Leis, decretos e emendas (588)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1724>Leis, decretos e emendas (588)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=519>Pela primeira vez (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2007>Epidemias e pandemias (212)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1720>Mulheres na história do Brasil (116)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=519>Pela primeira vez (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1512>PCCMarcola (78)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2007>Epidemias e pandemias (212)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=519>Pela primeira vez (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1992>Grandes roubos (23)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2654>Escolas (296)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1174>Maçonaria no Brasil (294)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1002>Maçonaria em Sorocaba (44)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2136>Cemitérios (251)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1235>Álcool (47)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4561>Jardim SAIRA (11)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=519>Pela primeira vez (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1603>Primeira e Segunda Guerra Mundial (167)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2216>Japão/Japoneses (237)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2530>Alemães (31)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4526>Cochipone (17)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=568>Bombas e explosões (34)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2003>Jogo do Bicho (8)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=1724>Leis, decretos e emendas (588)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=923>Jesuítas (535)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=879>Presidentes do Brasil (678)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2011>Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) (63)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=754>Cães, gatos e inofensivos (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3093>Nossa Senhora da Conceição do Itapucú (32)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=449>Ouro (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4526>Cochipone (17)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2248>Vila Progresso / Abaeté (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=183>Drogas* (96)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4493>Maconha (19)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4489>Ordem dos Templários (28)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=5449>Colinas (125)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2239>Casa dos Padres (5)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=168>Extraterrestre e sobrenatural (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=754>Cães, gatos e inofensivos (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2333>Caminho do Peabiru (488)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4521>Caminho Sorocaba-Botucatu (36)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4534>Caminhos até São Vicente (35)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2990>Peru (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2517>Rio Iguassú (47)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3357>Serra de Ibotucatu (20)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2474>Apiassava das canoas (60)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2333>Caminho do Peabiru (488)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2136>Cemitérios (251)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2698>Estradas antigas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2142>Geografia e Mapas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=923>Jesuítas (535)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3234>Paranaitú (13)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3230>Rio do Peixe (7)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2515>Rio Paranapanema (237)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2815>São Filipe (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3831>Tordesilhas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=4521>Caminho Sorocaba-Botucatu (36)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=2990>Peru (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=3831>Tordesilhas (0)</option><option value=b.asp?autor=11466>Vikings (0)</option></select></td></tr></table><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=4 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><font class=custom1g><font color=#666666><B> •</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><select name='' class=custom1g style='width:300px;background-color:#ffffff;color:#666666;' onchange='this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);'><option value=''>Cidades (148)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11199>Assunção/PAR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11190>Lisboa/POR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10661>Santana de Parnaíba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10651>São Vicente/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10651>São Vicente/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10714>Teodoro Sampaio/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10701>Florianópolis/SC (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10662>Iguape/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10672>Botucatu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10646>Itapeva/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11020>Paranaguá/PR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11156>Villa Rica del Espiritu Santo/BRA (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11171>Peabiru/PR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10657>Salvador/BA (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10720>Araçoiaba da Serra/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10951>Rosana/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10702>Cananéia/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10713>Curitiba/PR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10713>Curitiba/PR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11293>Alcácer-Quibir/MAR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10651>São Vicente/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10720>Araçoiaba da Serra/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11020>Paranaguá/PR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10643>São Paulo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10651>São Vicente/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10720>Araçoiaba da Serra/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10720>Araçoiaba da Serra/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10749>Porto Feliz/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option 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value=c.asp?c=10694>Brasília/DF (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10640>Itu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10749>Porto Feliz/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10762>Salto de Itu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10643>São Paulo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10694>Brasília/DF (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10642>Itapetininga/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10648>Rio de Janeiro/RJ (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10643>São Paulo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10893>Viamão/RS (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10643>São Paulo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=169>Boituva/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10697>Santos/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10643>São Paulo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10648>Rio de Janeiro/RJ (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10640>Itu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10659>Piracicaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10669>Jundiaí/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10742>Bauru/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10721>Marília/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10802>Americana/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10781>Sumaré/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10643>São Paulo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10640>Itu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10645>Votorantim/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10854>Barbacena/MG (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11280>Coxipó/MS (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10648>Rio de Janeiro/RJ (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10694>Brasília/DF (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10663>Cuiabá/MT (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11274>Jerusalém/MUN (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10672>Botucatu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10961>Camanducaia/MG (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11288>São Pedro do Turvo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10956>Avaré/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10672>Botucatu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10702>Cananéia/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10713>Curitiba/PR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11179>Ponta Grossa/PR (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=11176>São Miguel Arcanjo/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10651>São Vicente/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10757>Alambari/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10672>Botucatu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10663>Cuiabá/MT (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10684>Guareí/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10640>Itu/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10641>Sorocaba/SP (0)</option><option value=c.asp?c=10748>Tatuí/SP (0)</option></select></td></tr></table><BR><BR><font class=custom>740otro, una sección horizontal que nos permitirá adentrarnos en el tipo de conexiones que se  entablaban  entre  los  diferentes  criados  e  instituciones  del  monarca,  ya  fuera  en  la  corte o en el territorio. PALABRAS CLAVE: Portugal.  Azores.  Corte.  Patronazgo  y  clientelismo.  Ejército. ORGANIZATION OF THE AZORES NAVAL CAMPAIGN OF 1582: COURT AND TERRITORIES IN THE REIGN OF PHILIP II ABSTRACT:      This  study  is  aimed  at  dealing  with  the  exercise  of  royal  power,  its  intermediation  through  the  court  and  its  projection  on  territories  through  an  analysis  of  the  organization of a specific military campaign, namely the Azores campaign of 1582, in greater  depth.  The  common  thread  which  helps  us  better  understand  this  event  is  a  closer  examination  of  the  leading  figure  and  officer  who  took  part:  the  field  master  Francisco  de  Bobadilla,  future  count  of  Puñonrostro.  This  analysis  will  allow  us  to  establish the characteristics of two different types of relationship between the instruments of the sovereign’s power, taken to be either receivers and distributors of his grace or as negotiators of his delegated jurisdiction. The key to achieving this objective is to perform a vertical study, following a line starting from the monarch himself and terminating at the  final  recipients  of  his  orders,  passing  through  the  intermediate  ministers  and  secretaries,  as  well  as  a  horizontal  cross-section  of  the  court,  which  will  allow  us  to  comprehend  the  different  connections  between  the  different  servants  and  institutions  of  the monarch, either at court or further afield in the king’s territories. KEY WORDS: Portugal. Azores. Court. Patron-client relationship. Army.<BR><BR>No dia 13 de agosto de 1578, chegaram ao Mosteiro Real de San Lorenzo de El Escorial três e-mails com a notícia da derrota de Dom Sebastián na Batalha de Alcazarquivir ocorrida no dia 4 daquele mês. Quatro dias depois a triste notícia foi oficialmente confirmada através de uma carta do embaixador português Fernando da Silva ao secretário Zayas1. Abriu-se então um período: “a crise dinástica”, que só terminaria com o juramento que Filipe II prestou perante os seus novos súbditos portugueses nas Cortes reunidas na vila de Tomar, conhecida pelo nome de “Sucessão Portuguesa”.<BR><BR>Nos dias 10 ou 11 de agosto, começaram a chegar a Lisboa as primeiras referências à derrota de Alcázarquivir, embora a confirmação oficial tenha surgido um pouco mais tarde, no dia 24, através de cartas enviadas por Belchior de Amaral, corregedor do tribunal, que se encontrava em Tânger.<BR><BR>VELLOSO, José  María  de  Queirós,  A  perda  da  Independencia.  Vol.  I.  O  reinado  do  Cardeal  D.  Henrique,  Lisboa,  Empresa  Nacional  de  Publicidade,  1946,  págs.  6-11.  Así  como  FERNÁNDEZ CONTI,  Santiago,  «La  Junta  Militar  de  Portugal,  1578-1580»,  en:  MARTÍNEZ MILLÁN,  José,  FERNÁNDEZ ALBALADEJO, Pablo y PINTO CRESPO, Virgilio (coords.), Política, religión e Inquisición en la España Moderna, Madrid, UAM, 1996, págs. 287-291. 2  Al  respecto,  BOUZA ÁLVAREZ,  Fernando,  Portugal  en  la  Monarquía  Hispánica  (1580-1640).  Felipe  II,  las  Cortes  de  Tomar  y  la  génesis  del  Portugal  Católico,  2  vols.,  Madrid,  Universidad  Complutense, 1987 (tesis doctoral inédita) y VEIGA, Carlos Margaça, Poder e poderes na crise sucessória portuguesa (1578-1581),2 vols., Lisboa, Universidad<b>[p. 740]</b></font></td></tr></table><center><div style='width:93%;text-align:left;'></div></center><table width='100%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><TD><font class=custom000><font color=#000000></font></font><font class=custom><BR><center><table width='90%' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td></td></tr></table></center><center>
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<BR>len:28180<BR>20-22/10/2023 13:44:59<BR></font>EMERSON<center><div style='width:92%;'><p align=left></p></div></center><BR><font color=blue>01/01/2009<BR>ANO:98<BR> 
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